December 2024

The Henry Price Lodge welcomed December with a meeting rich in fellowship, tradition, and philanthropy. Our gathering embodied the spirit of the season, highlighting the values that unite us as Freemasons.

The lodge was honored to welcome the District Deputy Grand Master, R.W. Thomas "Tad" Connelly IV, for his final official visit during his term. R.W. Bro. Connelly’s guidance has been instrumental to our lodge’s growth, particularly during our significant milestone of adopting the name The Henry Price Lodge. In recognition of his steadfast support, we presented R.W. Connelly and R.W. Peter Lawson with a token of our appreciation: a limited-edition silver lapel pin commemorating our lodge’s name change.

Accompanying the District Deputy Grand Master was an impressive suite, including three of the four Grand Warden candidates. It was a privilege to meet and greet these distinguished Brothers, whose dedication to the Craft exemplifies the principles of leadership and service that guide our fraternity.

(Left to Right) R.W. John Toto, Wor. Evan Fisher, R.W. Tad Connelly IV, R.W. Bill Kessler, R.W. Travis Sawyer

Our meeting also embraced the season of giving through a philanthropic donation to Project Delta. Started by members of Delta Lodge in Braintree, MA, this meaningful Masonic charity equips First Responders with stuffed animals to comfort children during moments of crisis. The lodge is proud to contribute to this initiative, reinforcing our commitment to supporting those in need.

(Left to Right) Wor. Mark AuBuchon, Wor. Evan Fisher, Wor. Jon Hinthorne, R.W. Tad Connelly IV, Wor. Kurt Gombar

Wor. Jon Hinthorne describing Project Delta

Wor. Mark AuBuchon showcasing the care packages that Project Delta delivers to First Responders.

A highlight of the evening was the presentation of a gift from Columbian Lodge: a portrait of our lodge's namesake, Henry Price. This beautiful artwork not only honors the legacy of the "Father of Freemasonry in America" but also symbolizes the enduring connection between lodges across the jurisdiction.

The evening concluded with the recognition of exemplary members. Brother Matthew Leming received the prestigious Master Mason Rookie Award, celebrating his exceptional commitment to the Craft during the year following his raising. Additionally, Wor. Bradford Turnier was presented with his Past Master certificate, commemorating his successful second consecutive term as Worshipful Master.

Bro. Matthew Leming receiving the Master Mason Rookie Award

Wor. Bradford Turnier receiving his Past Master’s Certificate from the D.D.G.M.

The Henry Price Lodge looks forward to the new year with renewed dedication to living our Masonic values, striving always to exemplify brotherly love, provide relief to those in need, and seek the light of truth in all our endeavors.

Fall 2024

As the leaves change and the crisp air heralds the arrival of autumn, The Henry Price Lodge has embraced the spirit of the season with activities that reflect our commitment to service, brotherhood, and honoring service.

Giving Back to the Community

In late October, members of The Henry Price Lodge and a few other lodges volunteered with the SMD Hospital Equipment Loan Program (H.E.L.P.) in Woburn, MA. This vital initiative provides medical equipment to those in need, fostering accessibility and care within our community. Over the course of just three hours, our team assisted over 100 vehicles, ensuring that recipients received the tools they needed to support their health and independence. The energy and camaraderie displayed by our brethren underscore the power of collective effort to create meaningful impact.

Welcoming a New Brother

November also marked a significant milestone within our Lodge as we welcomed Brother Enrique Gamboa into our Fraternity. During the solemn and inspiring Entered Apprentice Degree ceremony, Brother Gamboa took his first step on his Masonic journey. Please join us in congratulating our new Brother! We are excited to support Brother Gamboa as he embarks on this path of enlightenment and fellowship.

Honoring Service and Sacrifice

In early November, we had the district honor to present the General George Washington Military Service Medal to Brother Robert Shurdut. Brother Shurdut was an active member of United Lodge and has been a Mason for over 60 years. He served in the Navy Seabees for many years. This award recognizes Masonic veterans who have served their country with distinction, exemplifying the values of duty, honor, and patriotism. Brother Shurdut’s dedication to both his nation and the Fraternity stands as an inspiration to us all.

Looking Ahead

As we reflect on these activities, we are reminded that autumn is not just a time for reflection but also for growth and preparation. With the holiday season approaching, we are excited to continue our mission of supporting our members and the broader community. The Henry Price Lodge remains steadfast in our pursuit of the values that define Freemasonry: brotherly love, relief, and truth.

October 2024 Communication

The October 2024 Regular Communication of The Henry Price Lodge not only ushered in the start of Fall but also the first meeting under new lodge leadership. The evening was an engaging one. After getting through a busy business meeting, the Lodge received a fraternal visit from R.W. Thomas M. Connelly IV, District Deputy Grand Master for the First Masonic District. He was there to celebrate the Lodge’s philanthropic donation to Honor Flight New England. R.W. John MacLeod received the donation on behalf of the Grand Lodge’s effort to fill an Honor Flight with all Masons and their caretakers. The Lodge also honored R.W. Mark Lichtenstein and R.W. Gary Miller for their longtime service and dedication to the Lodge. Finally, R.W. Elliot Chikofsky gave a fascinating talk on Masonic aprons, their various symbols, and their variations. Members and guests, including several prospective members, retreated to a local restaurant for dinner following the closing of the lodge.

Philanthropic donation to Honor Flight New England; Wor. Evan S. Fisher, R.W. Thomas M. Connelly IV, R.W. John MacLeod (left to right) 

Wor. Evan S. Fisher describes to the Lodge the many contributions of R.W. Gary Miller (left) and R.W. Mark Lichtenstein (center)

Lodge service awards presented to R.W. Gary Miller and R.W. Mark Lichtenstein

September 2024 - Installation of Officers

The Henry Price Lodge Officers, 2024-2025

The September 2024 Communication of The Henry Price Lodge signified the changing of the guard in the leadership of the lodge, with Wor. Evan S. Fisher being installed as Worshipful Master. Corinthian Hall in the Boston Masonic building had full sidelines, as many Masons and guests from around the Commonwealth joined to support and wish Bro. Fisher and the officers of The Henry Price Lodge a great year ahead. The Unspoken Degree Team performed the installation work under the direction of Wor. Patrick DelVal. After all officers were installed in their respective stations and the proclamation made, Wor. Bro. Fisher made several inspiring remarks about where the lodge was, where it is, and where it is going. A fantastic catered dinner followed. It was an amazing evening enjoyed by all.

Bro. Evan Fisher being escorted into the lodge room by the Unspoken Degree Team to be installed Master

Bro. Evan Fisher taking his obligation as Master and assenting to the ancient charges

Bro. Evan Fisher receiving the jewel of his office, the Square.

Bro. Evan Fisher receiving the charter of The Henry Price Lodge from outgoing Master, Wor. Bradford E. Turnier

Wor. Bro. Fisher seated in the Oriential Chair for the first time as Worshipful Master. Wor. Patrick DelVal, Installing Master, wishing for the wisdom of Solomon, King of Israel, to descend upon and abide with him.

Bro. Jacques D. Jean and Bro. Jason H. Cummins installed as Senior and Junior Deacon, respectively.

Wor. Evan Fisher presenting outgoing Master, Wor. Bradford E. Turnier, with a custom gavel to commemorate his time in the East of The Henry Price Lodge

Worshipful Master Evan Fisher offering sincere thanks to all present and to the Unspoken Degree Team for their great installation work.

Worshipful Master Evan Fisher giving his remarks to the assembled brethren and guests.

Rt. Wor. Thomas M. Connelly IV, District Deputy Grand Master for the First Masonic District, congratulating Wor. Evan Fisher and offering the assistance of the District and Grand Lodge

The Unspoken Degree Team with the newly installed Worshipful Master (who is also a member of the team)

Volunteer Event - Greater Boston Food Bank

Members of The Henry Price Lodge and several other lodges took time out of their busy summer schedules to give back to the local community. Working together as a team, the Brethren completed 8 pallets of food, consisting of 36 meal boxes each. This equated to 8,064 lbs. of food, or 6,720 meals going to families in Eastern Massachusetts.

May 2024 Communication

The May 2024 Regular Communication of The Henry Price Lodge was a busy one. The Lodge was without its Worshipful Master, who was busy welcoming his second child into the world. In his absence, all of the officers did a “step up” night where all officers moved up to the next chair in the progressive line, with Bro. Evan S. Fisher, Senior Warden, acting as Master. The Lodge read the report of the nomination committee for the list of elected officers for the 2024-2025 Masonic Year, voted on an applicant for the degrees, welcomed the New England Center and Home for Veterans, a community non-profit supporting veterans to receive a philanthropic donation from the Lodge, and hosted R.W. Donald Stevens to give his Masonic education talk titled “King Solomon, Ecclesiastes, and the Third Degree.” All in all, it was a fantastic evening!

Acting Master, Bro. Evan S. Fisher, and Bro. Jason H. Cummins welcome Ms. Savannah Cooper and Mr. Kevin Ward from The New England and Center and Home for Veterans

Mr. Kevin Ward, from The New England Center and Home for Veterans, giving the Lodge an overview of their work in the Boston community

The Henry Price Lodge was pleased to welcome Wyatt Oliver Turnier, the newborn son of our Worshipful Master, Wor. Bradford Turnier, and his wife Talita. We look forward to him one day becoming a member of our Lodge

April 2024 Communication

With the beginning of Spring came the April Regular Communication of The Henry Price Lodge. The theme of this month’s meeting was to honor our long-time members. The Lodge was paid a Fraternal visit by the District Deputy Grand Master for the First Masonic District, Right Worshipful Thomas Maurice Connelly IV, who was pleased to present a 50-year Past Master Diploma to Wor. Daniel Weiner. After closing the Lodge, Brethren and guests enjoyed a wonderful dinner and the presentation of Masonic Anniversary pins for longtime service to the Craft and the Lodge.

Rt. Wor. Bro. Connelly presenting Wor. Daniel Weiner with his 50-year Past Master Diploma and recognizing him being a Mason for 65 years.

Members and guests enjoying a great dinner together

Bro. Phil DeSanto and Wor. Colin Turner celebrating 15 years a Mason

Wor. Sidney Zimmerman celebrating 35 years a Mason.

Wor. Bob Brown celebrating 55 years a Mason.

Wor. Bradford Turnier presented Rt. Wor. Bro. Connelly with a jersey on behalf of The Henry Price Lodge

Military Service Medal Presentation

Members of The Henry Price Lodge were pleased to present a Military Service Medal (Army) to Brother Michael Segal. Due to health reasons, Brother Segal has been unable to attend Lodge. Brother Segal is 62 years a Mason, a past recipient of the Joseph Warren Distinguished Service Medal, and a past recipient of the Robert Gardiner Wilson Jr. Distinguished Service Medal from Aleppo Shrine. He is an amazing brother and it was a pleasure to share the afternoon with him and recognize his service to our country.

February 2024 Communication

The February Communication of The Henry Price Lodge continued the momentum that started back in September. This month, the Lodge was fortunate to have The Unspoken Degree Team join to confer the Master Mason degree on the Lodge’s two Fellowcrafts, Bro. Erich R. White and Bro. A. Renan Dos Santos. The precision of their work made for quite the experience for the candidates and a true spectacle to behold for all those present. The Lodge was also fortunate to have the District Deputy Grand Master of the First Masonic District, Right Worshipful Thomas Maurice Connelly IV, pay a fraternal visit to the Lodge to present the Worshipful Master, Worshipful Bradford Turnier, his Past Master Diploma. Finally, the evening concluded with a wonderful dinner and the presentation of military service medals to two long-time active members of the Lodge.

The two newest Master Masons, joined by the Unspoken Degree Team and the District Deputy Grand Master

R.W. Brother Connelly was pleased to present Worshipful Bradford Turnier with his Past Master Diploma for his exemplary leadership during his first term as Master (2022-2023)

Worshipful Patrick DelVal, president of the UnSpoken Degree Team, presenting the newest Master Masons with the Team’s official pin for having been a recipient of their work.

The newest Master Masons receiving the post-degree parting gifts, including the Claudy 3rd degree book, their Masonic Passport, and the 3rd Degree cipher

Worshipful Bradford Turnier discussing the Military Service Medals

Military Service Medal recipients, R.W. Mark Lichtenstein and Wor. Dan Weiner, with Worshipful Master, Wor. Bradford Turnier

January 2024 Communication

The New Year kicked off right away with the January Regular Communication of The Henry Price Lodge. This month, our Fellowcrafts exemplified the First Degree obligation flawlessly. During the business meeting, members heard an update from the By-Laws Committee on pending upcoming changes. The officers performed an In Memoriam service for a departed Brother. Finally, the Lodge was treated to a guest speaker, Wor. Ryan Flynn, who gave a talk on Freemasonry and the Fine Arts. The evening concluded with a fantastic catered meal and were joined by several prospective members exploring Freemasonry.

Wor. Ryan Flynn giving his talk on Freemasonry and the Fine Arts in Doric Hall.

All members intently listening to the guest speaker discussion

Wor. Brother Flynn explaining the three phases of analyzing art for deeper meaning

November 2023 Communication

The momentum of the Masonic year keeps moving along. This month, the Lodge performed the Entered Apprentice degree on two worthy candidates and welcomed them into the Fraternity. Additionally, the Lodge made a philanthropic donation to Gilly’s House, a local non-profit focused on helping men overcome substance abuse. The evening concluded with a great meal, where many prospective members joined to inquire more about the Craft. All in all, a fantastic evening.

Barbara Gillmeister and Maureen Cappuccino give an overview of Gilly’s House, a men’s recovery house for substance abuse, based in Wrentham, MA

Worshipful Master, Wor. Brad. Turnier, and Chairman of the Philanthropic Committee, Bro. Evan Fisher, present a donation to Gilly’s House

Worshipful Master, Wor. Brad Turnier, presenting the newest Entered Apprentices with their post-degree reading materials.

Worshipful Master, Wor. Brad Turnier welcomes the newest Entered Apprentices to The Henry Price Lodge, Bro. Erich White and Bro. A. Renan Dos Santos

October 2023 Communication

After an amazing carpet ceremony last month, October also did not disappoint. The Lodge was treated to the official visit of R.W. Thomas Maurice Connelly IV, District Deputy Grand Master for the First Masonic District. After the business of the Grand Lodge was taken care of, we proceeded to install R.W. Dana Jackson as Organist and made a philanthropic donation to the Ceremonial Noble Train of Artillery Cannon and Statue Project, part of the Masonic Education & Charity Trust. This specific project is one of the many initiatives being worked on for the 250th celebration of America.

R.W. Thomas Maurice Connelly IV being received into The Henry Price Lodge

R.W. Brother Connelly being escorted by the Chairman of the Committee, R.W. Gary Miller

Wor. Brad Turnier, Master of The Henry Price Lodge, welcoming the DDGM to the lodge

Bro. Evan Fisher, Senior Warden, sitting in as Master during a vote to extend honorary membership to the Worshipful Master, Wor. Brad Turnier, in honor of his years of service to the Lodge.

Wor. Brad Turnier presening a donation check for the Ceremonial Noble Train of Artillery Cannon and Statue Project to the chairman of the 250th Committee, R.W. Bryan Simmons.

Carpet Ceremony and Installation of Officers - September 2023

The September 2023 Communication of The Henry Price Lodge was a historic and memorable experience. In celebration of the recent lodge name change from The Consolidated Lodge to The Henry Price Lodge, the Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts, Most Worshipful George F. Hamilton, and his suite of Grand Lodge Officers performed a Carpet Ceremony to rededicate the lodge as The Henry Price Lodge and mark it as a period of revitalization. Additionally, the Grand Master and Grand Lodge Officers installed the Lodge Officers for the 2023-2024 Masonic year. With nearly one hundred people in attendance, it was a night many of the members of the Lodge will not soon forget.

Most Worshipful George F. Hamilton, Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts, welcomed into The Henry Price Lodge by thunderous applause

Worshipful Master, Wor. Bradford Turnier, welcomes the Grand Master to the Lodge

The Master’s Carpet

Grand Lodge Officers performing the rededication Carpet Ceremony

Corn offered by Deputy Grand Master, Rt. Wor. Kenneth Scott

Wine offered by Senior Grand Warden, Rt. Wor. John Kelley Jr.

Oil offered by Junior Grand Warden, Rt. Wor. Alfredo Canhoto

The official proclamation from the East, West, and South by the Grand Marshal, Rt. Wor. Michael Durocher

Wor. Brad Turnier conducted to the East to be installed as Master of The Henry Price Lodge

Wor. Brad Turnier reciting the Master’s obligation

The Grand Master investing the Worshipful Master with the jewel of his office, the Square

The Grand Master presented Wor. Brad Turnier with the Hiram, or gavel of authority

The Grand Master obligates the elected and appointed officers of The Henry Price Lodge

The Senior Grand Warden, Rt. Wor. John Kelley Jr., investing the Senior Warden, Bro. Evan Fisher, with the jewel of his office, the Level

The Junior Grand Warden, Rt. Wor. Alfredo Canhoto, investing the Junior Warden, Wor. George Maceus, with the jewel of his office, the Plumb

The Grand Sword Bearer, Rt. Wor. Matthew Niedermeier, investing the Treasuer, Wor. M. Bradbury Marston, and Assistant Treasurer, Rt. Wor. Gary Miller, with the jewel of their office, the Crossed Keys.

The Grand Secretary, Most Worshipful Richard Maggio, investing the Secretary, Wor. Colin Turner, with the jewel of his office, the Crossed Pens

Grand Chaplain, Rt. Wor. Benjamin Flax, investing Chaplain, Rt. Wor. Ernest Pearlstein, with the jewel of his office, the Bible.

The Grand Marshal, Rt. Wor. Michael Durocher, investing the Marshal, Wor. Daniel Weiner, with the jewel of his office, the Baton

The Senior Grand Deacon, Wor. Ronald Higgins, investing the Senior Deacon, Bro. Farshid Varasteh, and Junior Deacon, Bro. Jacques Jean, with the jewels and staves of their office

The Grand Steward investing the Senior Steward, Bro. Jason Cummins, and Junior Steward, Bro. Udson DaSilva, with the jewels and staves of their office

The official proclamation from the East, West, and South by the Grand Marshal, Rt. Wor. Michael Durocher

The presentation of The Henry Price Lodge breast jewel to the Grand Master by Rt. Wor. Ernest Pearlstein.

Remarks by the Deputy Grand Master, Rt. Wor. Kenneth Scott

Remarks by the Senior Grand Warden, Rt. Wor. John Kelley Jr.

Remarks by the Junior Grand Warden, Rt. Wor. Alfredo Canhoto

Remarks by the Grand Secretary, Most Worshipful Richard Maggio

Remarks by the Grand Historian, Rt. Wor. Walter Hunt, on Henry Price

Grand Master George Hamilton giving remarks

The Henry Price Lodge Officers, 2023-2024

The Henry Price Lodge breast jewel for the Worshipful Master

Remarks by Wor. Brad Turnier during dinner

Presentation of the Corn, Wine, and Oil to the Worshipful Master.

June 2023 Communication

The June 2023 Communication of The Henry Price Lodge was plenty busy and a memorable way to close out the 2022-2023 Masonic year. Bro. Stefan A. Victor was raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason. The Lodge made a philanthropic donation to the Children’s Dyslexia Center in support of the upcoming Teddy Bear Classic Golf Tournament, balloted on an affiliation application, and elected the officers for the 2023-2024 Masonic Year.

Bro. Stefan A. Victor, the newest Master Mason, presented a gift for his newborn daughter reading “Mason Made”

R.W. Thomas McClintock and Wor. Robert Brown speaking about the Children’s Dyslexia Centers

Philanthropic donation for the Children’s Dyslexia Centers

May 2023 Communication

The May 2023 Regular Communication of The Henry Price Lodge was a fun-filled and memorable evening. Worshipful Tony Nunziato presented a gift of new traveling jewels for the pillar officers featuring the new lodge name. We balloted on a candidate for the degrees. The District Deputy Grand Master, Rt. Wor. Thomas M. Connelly IV, paid the Lodge a fraternal visit, where he surprised Rt. Wor. Mark Lichtenstein with his 50-year Past Master diploma. A great dinner catered by The Family Crest Catering followed, where we presented anniversary pins to several members, welcomed several prospective members, and enjoyed great fellowship.

The Master and Wardens of The Henry Price Lodge sporting the new traveling jewels gifted by Wor. Tony Nunziato

Bro. Evan Fisher showcasing the new lapel pin with the seal of The Henry Price Lodge

Rt. Wor. Tad Connelly, DDGM District 1, presented Rt. Wor. Mark Lichtenstein with his 50-year Past Master diploma

Rt. Wor. Mark Lichtenstein being led around the lodge room to thunderous applause in appreciation of his many years of service.

Bro. Jacque Jean serving as Senior Steward

Worshipful Master, Wor. Brad Turnier, addressing guests at dinner

Wor. Dan Weiner presented a milestone anniversary pin to Bro. Robert Oliver.

A great dinner enjoyed by all.

Rt. Wor. Tad Connelly making his closing dinner remarks.

Earth Day Cleanup

Members of The Henry Price Lodge, in coordination with the Esplanade Association, helped to clean up the Boston Esplanade Park on Earth Day 2023

April 2023 Communication

The April 2023 Communication of The Henry Price Lodge was another fantastic evening. The Lodge passed Brother Stefan A. Victor to the degree of Fellowcraft and hosted the Boston Esplanade Association for a philanthropic donation and discussion about the upcoming volunteer cleanup event. A great “Taco Tuesday” dinner followed, where we welcomed several prospective members and enjoyed several talks during open discussion.

Pablo Brenes-Coto and Samuel Englert giving the members of the Lodge an overview of the Esplanade Association and the upcoming Charles River Cleanup event on April 22, 2023

Wor. Brad Turnier presented a philanthropic donation on behalf of The Henry Price Lodge to the Esplanade Association

Senior Warden, Brother Evan Fisher, giving a brief talk on the Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences

Brothers Leming, DeSanto, Stoller, Saraceno, and Miller enjoying Taco Tuesday dinner.

Brothers Jean, Maceus, Champagne, and Varasteh.

Brothers Varasteh, Marston, Fisher, Olivia, and Turnier

March 2023 Communication

We had a very busy March meeting. The Lodge made a philanthropic donation to a local non-profit, had an historic educational talk, and hosted Brothers from another district in the jurisdiction. A great BBQ dinner followed to make for a fantastic evening!

Wor. Brad Turnier with representatives of The Home for Little Wanderers

Todd Tuney and Jamille Benson from The Home for Little Wanderers, describing The Home’s mission and taking questions from members of the lodge

Philanthropic donation to The Home for Little Wanderers

Grand Historian R.W. Walter Hunt giving an educational talk on Henry Price

The Eighth Masonic District assembled

The Eighth Masonic District filled the sidelines

R.W. Tad Connelly, D.D.G.M. for the First Masonic District, greeting R.W. John MacLeod, D.D.G.M. for the Eighth Masonic District, and his representatives.

Bro. Evan Fisher describing how he acquired the Traveling Gavel from Sinim Lodge on a recent trip to Tokyo, Japan

The 8th District formally reclaiming the Traveling Gavel

The Traveling Gavel

1st and 8th Masonic Districts

BBQ Dinner

Bro. Farshid Varasteh reluctant to give up the Traveling Gavel

September 2022 Communication

ICYMI - Just a few scenes from our September Communication and Installation of Officers. Congratulations to Wor. Brother Turnier and all of our Officers.

Newly installed officers of The Consolidated Lodge.

Then Master-Elect Br. Bradford Turnier reciting his Obligation.

Wor. M. Bradbury Marston receiving his portrait presented by Wor. Bradford Turnier on behalf of the lodge officers.

RW. DDGM. Peter J Lawson(center) with Wor. M. Bradbury Marston(right) and Wor. Bradford Turnier(left)

June 2022 Communication

What a fantastic end of our Masonic year. We raised two new Master Masons, Matthew James Lemming and Robert Saraceno Jr. We had seven Past Masters in Lodge, R.W. Mark Lichtenstein did a wonderful job with the Second Section long-form, and Wor. Colin Turner presented the Emblems beautifully (with a little help from Bro. Farshid Varasteh, Bro. Yuri Costa, and Bro. Philip Lund).

Eight Past Masters with D.D.G.M., Rt. Wor. Peter J. Lawson

Bro. Matthew J. Lemming, Rt. Wor. Peter J. Lawson, Wor. M. Brad Marston, Bro. Robert Saraceno, Jr.

Senior Deacon, Brother Evan Fisher, is presented the Master Builder Award by Rt. Wor. Brother Lawson.

Master-Elect Bro. Bradford E. Turnier, Rt. Wor. Peter Lawson, Wor. M. Brad Marston

Junior Past Master, Wor. Joe Susmeyer, presents Wor. Brad Marston his Past Master Jewel.